Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, promises to revolutionize the energy sector with its "colored" variants, such as gray, blue and green. Brazil innovates with "green and yellow" hydrogen, derived from ethanol. While there are challenges such as transportation, the opportunities are vast, from job creation to global strategic positioning. Hydrogen symbolizes hope for a cleaner, more sustainable future.
The Earth faces significant environmental challenges, from polluting the oceans to destroying forests. In response, the global community mobilized, resulting in the Paris Agreement in 2015 aimed at limiting global warming. COP 27 reinforced the urgency of climate action, highlighting the need for food security and cuts in gas emissions.
Climate change is forcing companies to rethink their business models, with an increasing focus on clean energy and ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) practices. The risk is clear, with extreme weather events costing the global economy $313 billion in 2022. Companies across industries are adapting their operations, from transitioning to wind and solar power to investing in water reuse systems and more weather-resistant equipment. climate. This transformation is linked to ESG, where environmental consideration has become a critical factor. The electricity sector is an example of rapid adaptation, with companies such as Enel drastically changing their business plans over the last decade, focusing on renewable energy generation.
This post explores the potential of green hydrogen as a renewable and sustainable energy source. It discusses its significance in decarbonizing the global economy, especially in sectors that are hard to electrify. Moreover, it underscores Brazil's promising role in this market due to its significant capacity for renewable energy generation.
Distributed Generation (DG), a concept that is expanding in Brazil and around the world, is at the heart of our sustainable energy future. It involves the production of electrical energy near or at the point of consumption, eliminating the need for long transmission and distribution networks. With the advancement of renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind, GD promotes a range of benefits including energy efficiency and resiliency.
Biomethane, a renewable fuel derived from organic waste, offers significant potential for Brazil to diversify its energy matrix while providing economic, social, and environmental benefits. By leveraging agricultural waste and animal manure as resources, biomethane production can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, support rural development, and improve energy security.
In 2022, Brazil reached a record in the generation of electricity from renewable sources. Hydroelectric, wind, solar and biomass plants were responsible for 92% of the electricity produced in the country. In addition to being clean and inexhaustible, renewable sources are also more sustainable and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The transition to renewable energy is essential for decarbonization and reducing social impacts.