The adoption of renewable energy by companies is shaping the future of the planet. Current data highlights the urgency of taking action to mitigate the climate crisis and promote sustainability.
The climate crisis is one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century, and the business sector plays a crucial role in addressing it. The transition to renewable energy sources is not just a trend; it is a vital necessity to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure long-term economic sustainability.
According to an article published in December 2024 on the portal “One Planet Only,” companies need to significantly accelerate the adoption of renewable energy to contribute to global sustainability. While significant progress has been made in recent years, there is still a long way to go. Currently, renewable sources such as solar, wind, and biomass account for about 30% of the global energy mix, with a goal of reaching 50% by 2030 to limit global warming to 1.5ºC.
The shift to renewable energy is not only an environmental matter; it is also an economic imperative. With declining costs and easier access to technologies, companies have the opportunity to reduce operational expenses and improve energy efficiency. Furthermore, consumers and investors are increasingly pressuring organizations to prioritize sustainable practices.
Companies such as Google, Apple, and Microsoft are leading the way in the transition to clean energy. They have already achieved carbon neutrality goals or use 100% renewable energy in their operations. Brazil also has its highlights: Natura and Weg have implemented significant solar and wind energy initiatives, contributing to the decarbonization of the economy.
However, the challenge lies in extending this standard of excellence to small and medium-sized enterprises, which often face barriers such as limited access to financing and technologies.
Government roles are essential in accelerating this transition. In Brazil, the Distributed Generation Legal Framework has been instrumental in encouraging decentralized production of solar and wind energy. Tax exemptions for clean energy projects and subsidized credit lines are some of the policies that help make this transition viable.
Globally, agreements such as the Paris Agreement and initiatives like the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are setting clear and ambitious targets for adopting clean energy. However, more countries need to strengthen their commitments to these agreements.
In 2024, biogas and biomethane emerged as complementary solutions to traditional renewable sources. These fuels are obtained from the decomposition of organic matter, such as agro-industrial and urban waste, and offer unique advantages:
- Waste Reduction: The use of biogas helps sustainably allocate organic waste, avoiding its disposal in landfills.
- Energy Decentralization: Energy generation from biogas can occur close to waste sources, reducing logistical costs.
- Biomethane for Transportation: Biomethane, derived from biogas, can replace fossil fuels in the transport sector, providing a more efficient and less polluting alternative.
In Brazil, projects such as “RenovaBio” promote the use of biomethane to meet climate targets. In 2024, national biomethane production grew by 30%, particularly in states like São Paulo and Paraná, which host large waste treatment plants and biodigesters. Globally, the biogas market is estimated to exceed $70 billion, with accelerated growth projected through 2030.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), held in 2024, was a milestone in discussions on global energy transition. During the event, governments and companies reinforced their commitments to decarbonization, setting new targets to increase the share of renewable sources in the global energy mix.
Among the key outcomes was the commitment of developing countries to double their installed clean energy capacity by 2030, with financial and technological support from developed nations. Companies present at COP29 also unveiled robust plans to achieve carbon neutrality, emphasizing the importance of public-private partnerships.
COP29 highlighted that international collaboration will be crucial to overcoming the challenges of the energy transition, including the need for adequate funding for renewable projects in emerging countries and investments in storage and distribution technologies.
Benefits of the Energy Transition for Companies
- Cost Reduction: Companies can save up to 20% on operational costs by investing in clean energy sources.
- Positive Reputation: Being seen as a sustainable company enhances brand image and attracts conscious investors and consumers.
- Energy Resilience: Reducing dependence on non-renewable sources protects against price fluctuations and shortages.
For this transition to occur effectively, companies need to adopt an integrated approach that combines investments in clean technologies, workforce training, and collaboration with governments and civil society. Accelerating the adoption of renewable energy is not just a responsibility; it is an opportunity to lead a global movement for a cleaner and fairer planet.
The future is renewable. The sooner companies act, the greater the positive impact on the planet and the economy.
