In a world increasingly aware of climate change and the urgency to reduce carbon emissions, distributed generation (DG) emerges as an innovative solution in the energy market. This modality, which allows consumers to generate their own energy, primarily through renewable sources, is redefining how we think and consume energy. In this context, biogas stands out as one of the most promising sources.
1. New Regulatory Framework and Market Impact
2023 marks the beginning of a new phase for DG in Brazil, dictated by the new regulatory framework. The rules for compensating credits from energy generated by consumers have changed, impacting different market segments. While installations continue to grow, driven mainly by projects still framed in DG I (rules prior to Law 14,300), there are reports of a drop in sales of new systems. Between January and April 2023, DG solar added 2.8 GW of power, representing a 31% growth compared to the same period in 2022.
2. Biogas: The Emerging Star
Biogas has stood out as a sustainable energy solution, with potential to diversify Brazil’s energy matrix. Producing biogas from organic waste not only contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also offers a renewable and constant energy source, unlike other intermittent sources such as solar and wind.
3. Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the growth, DG faces challenges, such as adapting to new regulations and the need for financing new projects. However, experts advise focusing on energy savings and the advantages of investing in their own solar generation. Additionally, offering energy as a service, including energy efficiency solutions and consumption management, can be a promising strategy.
4. Future Perspectives
With increasing awareness of the importance of sustainability and the need to diversify energy sources, DG, especially with the incorporation of biogas, has a promising future in Brazil. Collaboration between public and private sectors, international experience exchange, and continuous technological innovation will be crucial to consolidate DG as a viable and sustainable energy solution for the country.
In summary, 2023 is a year of transformation for Distributed Generation in Brazil. With new regulations, challenges, and opportunities, the sector is in constant evolution, seeking to establish itself as a sustainable and efficient energy solution for the future.
5. Colombia: A Journey Towards Energy Self-Sufficiency
Colombia, with its rich biodiversity and vast natural resources, is positioning itself as a leader in distributed generation in Latin America. With over 97% of the population having access to electricity, the country is actively exploring DG to diversify its energy matrix and reduce its dependence on non-renewable sources. The adoption of clean sources, such as biogas, in distributed generation not only benefits the environment but also strengthens the local economy, creating jobs and encouraging innovation.
6. Brazil: Distributed Generation on the Rise
Brazil, with its vast territory and abundance of natural resources, has immense potential for distributed generation. Companies and households across the country are adopting DG, not just as a way to reduce costs, but also to contribute to a more sustainable future. Biogas, in particular, has been gaining prominence, given the country’s vast agro-industry, which provides raw materials for its production. A combination of favorable policies, technological advancements, and growing environmental awareness is driving the growth of DG in Brazil.
7. The Future of Energy: Local and Renewable
Distributed generation represents more than just a trend; it’s a revolution in how we produce and consume energy. By allowing consumers to become producers, DG democratizes access to clean energy and promotes the resilience of electrical grids. Biogas, with its ability to transform organic waste into energy, is a perfect solution for DG, offering a renewable, local, and reliable energy source.
In summary, 2023 is a year of transformation for Distributed Generation in Brazil. With new regulations, challenges, and opportunities, the sector is in constant evolution, seeking to establish itself as a sustainable and efficient energy solution for the future.
